{"id":983,"date":"2021-05-26T10:19:37","date_gmt":"2021-05-26T10:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/?page_id=983"},"modified":"2023-07-06T04:14:15","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T04:14:15","slug":"livelihoods-research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/livelihoods-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Livelihoods Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"983\" class=\"elementor elementor-983\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-14471b2f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14471b2f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;mountains&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.66\" d=\"M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-21d3324d\" data-id=\"21d3324d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23552d1 elementor--h-position-center elementor--v-position-middle elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"23552d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4143815 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Livelihoods Research<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">OUR RESEARCH<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a184297 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a184297\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0375c6\" data-id=\"e0375c6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d04e1d4 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-framed elementor-share-buttons--shape-rounded elementor-share-buttons--align-right elementor-share-buttons--color-custom elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"d04e1d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on facebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on twitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on linkedin\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-70d0a980 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"70d0a980\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-71344309\" data-id=\"71344309\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-761cdc6d elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"761cdc6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>How can farmers and local communities continue to grow crops on fully rewetted peatlands without loss of livelihoods?<br \/><br \/>The scheduled rewetting of large areas of peatland demands that sustainable and scalable alternative livelihood options and business models are associated with the restoration of the degraded peat. Our livelihoods research is evaluating the potential of various agricultural, agroforestry and forestry production systems for farmers living on rewetted peatlands. Sustainable livelihood options in rewetted peatlands depend upon the development of peat-friendly agroforestry, fisheries and peat-friendly crops and appropriate business models that allow for smallholder engagement in new value chains for new commodities. These alternative models need to utilise peatland species that can survive in fully rewetted peatlands and can reliably feed into a value chain. For example, the production of jelutung for latex, illipe for nut and butter, and sago which is cultivated in various parts of Indonesia each have considerable economic potential. Thus, alternative agricultural crop options each require an assessment of their potential market chains and market values. Having good value chain analyses of a variety of peat-friendly commodities will also stimulate other actors to think about establishing alternative product processing industries.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-995291a\" data-id=\"995291a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28dd8b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"28dd8b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/P1020810-LR-Jelutung-Plantation.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1193\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/P1020810-LR-Jelutung-Plantation.jpg 780w, https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/P1020810-LR-Jelutung-Plantation-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/P1020810-LR-Jelutung-Plantation-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0408369 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0408369\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e16405 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"6e16405\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0cefad elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c0cefad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_46771.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3689\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_46771.jpg 750w, https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_46771-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_46771-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a23782\" data-id=\"0a23782\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40c5a4f elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40c5a4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Alternative agricultural livelihoods including paludiculture, aquaculture and livestock can all provide additional income to peatland communities. Once the most effective systems and models have been determined, they must be regulated and effectively socialized to stakeholders, so that the adverse impacts from peat fires may be reduced, and the economic prospects for local communities may be improved. Alternative livelihood strategies must also include longer term solutions such as agroforestry or forestry systems, furthermore communities must have the confidence to plant more wetland species and embrace the change to rewetting. By identifying suitable alternative livelihoods with low fire risks, and by promoting and enabling sustainable livelihoods in peatlands, we aim to improve the economic prospects of communities that are currently living on drained peatland and increase the social acceptability of peatland restoration.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f567b29 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f567b29\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c2a4d8\" data-id=\"1c2a4d8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10f85d9 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10f85d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The target audiences for our research outputs on alternative livelihoods are the range of government service agencies for different sectors such as Fisheries Service (Dinas Perikanan), Environmental Service (Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, DLH), Forestry Service (Dinas Kehutanan, DISHUT), Agriculture and Food Security Service (Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan), Plantations Service (Dinas Perkebunan), and so on. The Dinas groups are both important and influential actors and act as gatekeepers to action and budget resources. Our research findings may assist these Dinas groups to do a number of things differently including: extension training, supporting new market development, and providing other material support.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa87c46\" data-id=\"fa87c46\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa914d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fa914d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/VCA-Rubber-Tumbang-Nusa-Kahayan-River-Site-7.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-991\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/VCA-Rubber-Tumbang-Nusa-Kahayan-River-Site-7.jpg 700w, https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/VCA-Rubber-Tumbang-Nusa-Kahayan-River-Site-7-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-590c8d9 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"590c8d9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-74984be elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"74984be\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6916fd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6916fd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_20190315_140739.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2058\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_20190315_140739.jpg 750w, https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_20190315_140739-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f11f142\" data-id=\"f11f142\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa53bd8 elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa53bd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Our livelihoods research is using the\u00a0\u2018Resilience, Adaptation Pathways and Transformation Assessment&#8217; (RAPTA) framework to guide project engagement with high level stakeholders. Furthermore, at the community level, the Community Led Adaptation and Planning (CLAP) approach was employed to gain a deep understanding of the community situation, needs and wants around peatland management.\u00a0This community level research resulted in reports describing the existing livelihoods of the communities in peatland areas in Central Kalimantan and South Sumatra. This process began by using Participatory Rural Appraisal tools to better understand existing livelihood strategies in the target communities. In Central Kalimantan, a CLAP event was the entry point for our village-based research in Tumbang Nusa in March 2019. For a detailed description of the process and outputs, please see the CLAP report under Our Resources.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-51fba2e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"51fba2e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;mountains&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.66\" d=\"M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48334f5\" data-id=\"48334f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-733cac8 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"733cac8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-wobble-horizontal\" href=\"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/our-research\/#soilsresearch\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-book-open\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">learn about Soils Research<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Livelihoods ResearchOUR RESEARCH Share on facebook Share on twitter Share on linkedin How can farmers and local communities continue to grow crops on fully rewetted peatlands without loss of livelihoods? The scheduled rewetting of large areas of peatland demands that sustainable and scalable alternative livelihood options and business models are associated with the restoration of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1238,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-983","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Livelihoods Research - Gambut Kita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/livelihoods-research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Livelihoods Research - Gambut Kita\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Livelihoods ResearchOUR RESEARCH Share on facebook Share on twitter Share on linkedin How can farmers and local communities continue to grow crops on fully rewetted peatlands without loss of livelihoods? The scheduled rewetting of large areas of peatland demands that sustainable and scalable alternative livelihood options and business models are associated with the restoration of [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/livelihoods-research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Gambut Kita\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-06T04:14:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Featured-Images_Livelihoods.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"320\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/livelihoods-research\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/livelihoods-research\\\/\",\"name\":\"Livelihoods Research - Gambut Kita\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/livelihoods-research\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/livelihoods-research\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/Featured-Images_Livelihoods.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-05-26T10:19:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-06T04:14:15+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/livelihoods-research\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/livelihoods-research\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/livelihoods-research\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/Featured-Images_Livelihoods.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/Featured-Images_Livelihoods.jpg\",\"width\":320,\"height\":180},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/livelihoods-research\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Livelihoods Research\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Gambut Kita\",\"description\":\"Peatlands Indonesia\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Gambut Kita\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/Black-Background-Design.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/Black-Background-Design.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":243,\"caption\":\"Gambut Kita\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/gambutkita\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Livelihoods Research - Gambut Kita","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/livelihoods-research\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Livelihoods Research - Gambut Kita","og_description":"Livelihoods ResearchOUR RESEARCH Share on facebook Share on twitter Share on linkedin How can farmers and local communities continue to grow crops on fully rewetted peatlands without loss of livelihoods? The scheduled rewetting of large areas of peatland demands that sustainable and scalable alternative livelihood options and business models are associated with the restoration of [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/livelihoods-research\/","og_site_name":"Gambut Kita","article_modified_time":"2023-07-06T04:14:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":320,"height":180,"url":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Featured-Images_Livelihoods.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/livelihoods-research\/","url":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/livelihoods-research\/","name":"Livelihoods Research - Gambut Kita","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/livelihoods-research\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/livelihoods-research\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Featured-Images_Livelihoods.jpg","datePublished":"2021-05-26T10:19:37+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-06T04:14:15+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/livelihoods-research\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/livelihoods-research\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/livelihoods-research\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Featured-Images_Livelihoods.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Featured-Images_Livelihoods.jpg","width":320,"height":180},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/livelihoods-research\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Livelihoods Research"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/","name":"Gambut Kita","description":"Peatlands Indonesia","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/#organization","name":"Gambut Kita","url":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Black-Background-Design.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Black-Background-Design.png","width":1000,"height":243,"caption":"Gambut Kita"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/gambutkita\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=983"}],"version-history":[{"count":89,"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5512,"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/983\/revisions\/5512"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}