{"id":4970,"date":"2022-10-25T17:15:32","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T17:15:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/?p=4970"},"modified":"2025-05-27T06:38:37","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T06:38:37","slug":"fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\/","title":{"rendered":"Fewer Fires in Managed Landscapes"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Following the severe fire events of 2015, Indonesia introduced new fire prevention measures to reduce crop destruction, haze, forest degradation, and carbon emissions. <\/p>


<\/span><\/p>

The fire prevention efforts, which include strict enforcement of the presidential ban on burning, have resulted in significant fire reductions. Between 2016 and 2019, fires were reduced by 77% compared to previous expectations for similar weather conditions.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Satellite Image of 2019 Southeast Asian haze in Borneo (15 September)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

But although the onset of the 2019 fire season was positively delayed by 30-50 days as a result of the \u2018no-burning\u2019 policy, the\u00a0fire\u00a0prevention efforts were less effective during the dry El-Nino year of 2019, with only 30% fewer fires\u00a0than expected under comparable conditions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Fires on small farms tend to spread to other lands<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

As to whether companies or smallholders cause the most fires, a recent study by Gambut Kita and other researchers (Sloan et al., 2021) shows that both agro-industrial and small\/medium lands burned extensively, comparably, and largely outside of concession areas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Outside of concessions, around half of fires from small\/medium lands affected other lands, while half of the hotspots on agro-industrial lands stemmed from other, degraded lands.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Peat fires can continue to burn underground for many months<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Around half of the\u00a0fires\u00a0that start on small\/medium landholdings spread into agro-industrial concessions and vacant, unmanaged land. Thus, small\/medium landholdings (12-22% of fire activity) are net \u2018fire propagators\u2019, with up to half of that fire activity affecting other lands.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Conversely, agro-industrial lands (18-26% of fire activity) are net\u00a0\u2018fire\u00a0receivers\u2019 from small\/medium landholdings and from unmanaged land.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Peat swamp forests are gradually removed from the landscape by successive fires <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

While around half of the\u00a0fires\u00a0start on unmanaged land, <\/strong>the other half of the fire activity stems from lands which are under managed land use. Moreover, three-quarters of overall fire activity either stems from, or occurs on, lands under active use. Therefore, fire prevention efforts must focus not only on degraded and unmanaged lands that are vulnerable to agricultural incursion, but also on the small\/medium landholdings that propagate fire to other lands.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

For a more in-depth analysis, please see the full paper:<\/em><\/strong> Sloan, Sean, Luca Tacconi, and Megan E. Cattau. “Fire prevention in managed landscapes: Recent success and challenges in Indonesia.”\u00a0Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change<\/em>\u00a026.7 (2021): 1-30.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Following the severe fire events of 2015, Indonesia introduced new fire prevention measures to reduce crop destruction, haze, forest degradation, and carbon emissions.
\nThe fire prevention efforts, which include strict enforcement of the presidential ban on burning, have resulted in significant fire reductions. Between 2016 and 2019, fires were reduced by 77% compared to previous expectations for similar weather conditions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nFewer Fires in Managed Landscapes - Gambut Kita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fewer Fires in Managed Landscapes - Gambut Kita\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Following the severe fire events of 2015, Indonesia introduced new fire prevention measures to reduce crop destruction, haze, forest degradation, and carbon emissions. The fire prevention efforts, which include strict enforcement of the presidential ban on burning, have resulted in significant fire reductions. Between 2016 and 2019, fires were reduced by 77% compared to previous expectations for similar weather conditions.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Gambut Kita\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-25T17:15:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-27T06:38:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/File-Prevention-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1563\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1305\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rosali\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rosali\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Rosali\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e6323f2f067ecffa1f36ea1e0f3c809e\"},\"headline\":\"Fewer Fires in Managed Landscapes\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-25T17:15:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-27T06:38:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":390,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/File-Prevention-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\\\/\",\"name\":\"Fewer Fires in Managed Landscapes - Gambut Kita\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/File-Prevention-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-25T17:15:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-27T06:38:37+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/File-Prevention-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/File-Prevention-1.jpg\",\"width\":1563,\"height\":1305,\"caption\":\"Satellite Image of 2019 Southeast Asian haze in Borneo (15 September)\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Fewer Fires in Managed Landscapes\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Gambut Kita\",\"description\":\"Peatlands Indonesia\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Gambut Kita\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/Black-Background-Design.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/Black-Background-Design.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":243,\"caption\":\"Gambut Kita\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/gambutkita\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e6323f2f067ecffa1f36ea1e0f3c809e\",\"name\":\"Rosali\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/64487882ebbead21e1ef288d92111202fbda11f4e40033319f7843aa1cabb893?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/64487882ebbead21e1ef288d92111202fbda11f4e40033319f7843aa1cabb893?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/64487882ebbead21e1ef288d92111202fbda11f4e40033319f7843aa1cabb893?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Rosali\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gambutkita.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/rosali\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Fewer Fires in Managed Landscapes - Gambut Kita","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Fewer Fires in Managed Landscapes - Gambut Kita","og_description":"Following the severe fire events of 2015, Indonesia introduced new fire prevention measures to reduce crop destruction, haze, forest degradation, and carbon emissions. The fire prevention efforts, which include strict enforcement of the presidential ban on burning, have resulted in significant fire reductions. Between 2016 and 2019, fires were reduced by 77% compared to previous expectations for similar weather conditions.","og_url":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\/","og_site_name":"Gambut Kita","article_published_time":"2022-10-25T17:15:32+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-05-27T06:38:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1563,"height":1305,"url":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/File-Prevention-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Rosali","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Rosali","Estimated reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\/"},"author":{"name":"Rosali","@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/#\/schema\/person\/e6323f2f067ecffa1f36ea1e0f3c809e"},"headline":"Fewer Fires in Managed Landscapes","datePublished":"2022-10-25T17:15:32+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-27T06:38:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\/"},"wordCount":390,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/File-Prevention-1.jpg","articleSection":["Uncategorized"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\/","url":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\/","name":"Fewer Fires in Managed Landscapes - Gambut Kita","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/File-Prevention-1.jpg","datePublished":"2022-10-25T17:15:32+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-27T06:38:37+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/File-Prevention-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/File-Prevention-1.jpg","width":1563,"height":1305,"caption":"Satellite Image of 2019 Southeast Asian haze in Borneo (15 September)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/fewer-fires-in-managed-landscapes\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Fewer Fires in Managed Landscapes"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/","name":"Gambut Kita","description":"Peatlands Indonesia","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/#organization","name":"Gambut Kita","url":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Black-Background-Design.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Black-Background-Design.png","width":1000,"height":243,"caption":"Gambut Kita"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/gambutkita\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/#\/schema\/person\/e6323f2f067ecffa1f36ea1e0f3c809e","name":"Rosali","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/64487882ebbead21e1ef288d92111202fbda11f4e40033319f7843aa1cabb893?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/64487882ebbead21e1ef288d92111202fbda11f4e40033319f7843aa1cabb893?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/64487882ebbead21e1ef288d92111202fbda11f4e40033319f7843aa1cabb893?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Rosali"},"url":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/author\/rosali\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4970"}],"version-history":[{"count":66,"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5946,"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4970\/revisions\/5946"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}