{"id":235,"date":"2021-05-07T12:00:19","date_gmt":"2021-05-07T12:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/?page_id=235"},"modified":"2023-07-06T04:12:34","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T04:12:34","slug":"landscape-approaches","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/id\/landscape-approaches\/","title":{"rendered":"Hutan Rawa Gambut"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hutan Rawa Gambut<\/div>
TROPICAL PEATLANDS<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pemerintah Indonesia telah membuat komitmen baru untuk mengurangi deforestasi dan untuk merehabilitasi serta merestorasi lahan gambut yang terdegradasi. Pada tahun 2011, Indonesia telah mengeluarkan penundaan pemberian konsesi baru untuk eksploitasi hutan alam primer dan lahan gambut, serta Presiden Indonesia Joko Widodo menjadikan penundaan ini permanen pada Agustus 2019.\u00a0<\/p>

Presiden juga membentuk Badan Restorasi Gambut (BRG) pada bulan Januari tahun 2016. Dari tahun 2016-2021, BRG bertugas mengkoordinasikan dan memfasilitasi restorasi 2,4 juta hektar lahan gambut terdegradasi di tujuh provinsi utama: Riau, Sumatera Selatan, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Timur dan Papua. Program BRG ini bertujuan untuk mensistematisasikan restorasi dan regenerasi lahan gambut. Mereka melakukan kegiatan sekat kanal di bentangan yang rawan kebakaran dan mendukung penanaman tanaman pohon ramah-gambut seperti karet lokal, rotan dan kemiri, karena tanaman ini dapat bertahan terhadap kondisi banjir.\u00a0<\/p>

Namun, para petani kecil lebih memilih menanam padi sebagai makanan pokok, dan kelapa sawit sebagai tanaman komersial, meskipun lahan gambut harus dibuka, dibakar, dan dikeringkan untuk menanam tanaman tersebut. Kemungkinan, hal ini akan terus terjadi selama pilihan mata pencaharian untuk pemanfaatan lahan gambut yang lebih berkelanjutan masih terbatas. Selain itu, para petani kecil paling sering menggunakan drainase lahan gambut dan praktik tebang dan bakar untuk pertanian, dan praktik-praktik ini membawa konsekuensi lingkungan negatif yang biayanya sangat mahal untuk ditakar. Untuk alasan ini, adaptasi berbagai mata pencaharian pada lahan yang dibasahi dan pilihan agribisnis yang layak secara finansial sangat perlu untuk dikembangkan bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di area lahan gambut. Restorasi lahan gambut yang berhasil tentunya membutuhkan tarik-ulur antara ekonomi dan lingkungan serta kesepakatan yang dinegosiasikan antara pemangku kepentingan yang memiliki kepentingan yang berbeda. Dengan demikian, keberhasilan upaya restorasi lahan gambut Indonesia akan sangat bergantung pada bagaimana beragam prioritas pemegang konsesi perusahaan, masyarakat lokal, dan pemerintah daerah yang direkonsiliasi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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PENDEKATAN LANSKAP<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Untuk mengatasi hambatan kolektif ini, sekarang beberapa lembaga mempromosikan pendekatan lanskap untuk pengelolaan lahan gambut. \u2018Pendekatan lanskap\u2019 adalah strategi pengelolaan lahan gambut yang berupaya mengatasi masalah mendesak penggunaan lahan yang tidak berkelanjutan, hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati, kurangnya ketahanan pangan, kemiskinan, dan kebutuhan populasi yang terus bertambah. Pendekatan pengelolaan lanskap berkelanjutan ini mengenali keterkaitan sifat sistem hidrologis lahan gambut sambil berusaha mencapai berbagai tujuan untuk berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Pendekatan lanskap untuk pengelolaan lahan gambut mungkin berbeda dalam hal keseimbangan antara budidaya dan rehabilitasi, namun semua sepakat akan perlunya memahami kebutuhan utama orang-orang yang tinggal dan bekerja di dalam lanskap lahan gambut.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT MENGENAI TANTANGAN-TANTANGAN UTAMA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Peat Swamp ForestsTROPICAL PEATLANDS Share on facebook Share on twitter Share on linkedin In recent years, the Indonesian government has made new commitments to reduce deforestation and to rehabilitate and restore degraded peatlands. In 2011, Indonesia issued a moratorium on the award of new concessions for the exploitation of primary natural forests and peatlands, and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1263,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-235","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPeat Swamp Forests - Gambut Kita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/id\/landscape-approaches\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Peat Swamp Forests - Gambut Kita\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Peat Swamp ForestsTROPICAL PEATLANDS Share on facebook Share on twitter Share on linkedin In recent years, the Indonesian government has made new commitments to reduce deforestation and to rehabilitate and restore degraded peatlands. 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