{"id":5005,"date":"2022-11-20T07:42:06","date_gmt":"2022-11-20T07:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/?p=5005"},"modified":"2025-05-27T06:22:01","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T06:22:01","slug":"safe-harvests-for-honey-hunters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/id\/safe-harvests-for-honey-hunters\/","title":{"rendered":"Panen yang Aman untuk Pemburu Madu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Di lahan gambut Kalimantan Tengah, hutan berbunga dua kali setahun, biasanya pada bulan Juni dan November. Kali ini, rombongan 10 pemburu madu dari Tumbang Nusa akan bersama-sama berkeliling hutan mencari sarang lebah liar untuk dipanen.<\/p>

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Madi (40 tahun) sudah bertahun-tahun mengumpulkan madu hutan. Dia mengatakan bahwa lebah madu (Apis dorsata) biasanya bersarang di dahan tinggi pohon 'Rengas' (Gluta renghas) dengan sarang lebah yang sangat besar yang biasanya menggantung sekitar 10 meter di atas tanah. Untuk menjangkau sarang lebah madu tersebut, dia menancapkan paku panjang ke pohon untuk membuat pijakan untuk memanjat.<\/p>

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\u201cKami menggunakan paku untuk membantu kami memanjat ke atas pohon, dan tidak ada alat pengaman,\u201d jelas Madi. Hal itu diakuinya sangat berbahaya, karena tidak sedikit warga desanya yang mengalami patah tulang, bahkan ada yang tewas meninggal dunia karena terjatuh saat mengumpulkan madu.<\/p>

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Kelompok Madi umumnya memperoleh sekitar 42 kilogram sarang lebah dari satu bulan mencari dan memanen di hutan. Dan di desa, para pedagang madu akan membayar Rp100.000 untuk satu kilogram madu hutan. \u201cSetelah dikurangi biaya sewa perahu dan biaya lainnya, keuntungan kami bagi rata kepada seluruh anggota kelompok,\u201d jelas Madi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Memanjat pohon Rengas menggunakan paku<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Metode \u2018Tikung\u2019<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Untuk mengurangi risiko jatuh yang mematikan saat memanen madu, peneliti mata pencaharian kami memutuskan untuk memperkenalkan metode yang lebih aman. Menggunakan pendekatan Pengetahuan Kearifan Lokal (Indigenous Technical Knowledge\u2013ITK), Yayasan Tambuhak Sinta (YTS) mengundang seorang peternak lebah pemburu madu dari Kalimantan Barat untuk berdiskusi tentang penggunaan metode \u2018Tikung\u2019 dengan masyarakat Pilang. Dan setelah mengetahui berbagai langkah yang terlibat, kelompok Madi setuju untuk mencobanya.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Memuat sampan dengan material pilihan <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Memasang \u2018Tikung\u2019<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pada hari pemasangan, tujuh sampan (klotok) ditambatkan bersamaan di tepian Sungai Peluh. Masing-masing dibebani dengan tiang-tiang yang berat, dari panjang 3 hingga 5 meter. Madi menjelaskan bahwa kelompoknya baru saja menyelesaikan survei hutan. \u201cKami mencari pohon yang ada sarang lebahnya. Kami menemukan beberapa lokasi yang cocok.\u201d Dia mengatakan itu adalah hari istimewa bagi kelompok itu, karena mereka sangat ingin mengklaim lokasi panen baru mereka di hutan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Membongkar material di lokasi tujuan<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sampan berhenti di lokasi pemasangan pertama. Madi dan warga membawa lima dahan yang berat ke atas pohon Rengas setinggi 10 meter. \u201cLihat ke atas\u201d, kata Madi sambil menunjuk ke atas pohon Rengas, \u201cAda sarang lebah besar di atas sana\u201d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Memasang material di lokasi<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Tiang-tiang berat dipasang di bawah pohon yang dipilih untuk membuat lokasi tiruan tempat sarang lebah alami baru dapat terbentuk. Setelah lebah madu (Apis dorsata) terpancing ke Tikung, madu mereka akan lebih mudah diakses oleh kelompok.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pemasangan membutuhkan perencanaan yang cermat dan pemikiran ke depan<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Penduduk desa memaku batang kayu tersebut pada ketinggian 3 meter di atas tanah. Selanjutnya dahan diolesi campuran madu dan lilin lebah untuk mengundang lebah turun dan bersarang. \u201cCampuran ini perlu dioleskan pada Tikung setiap tiga hari sekali,\u201d kata Madi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kelompok tersebut sekarang memegang klaim adat atas lokasi panen<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Sebanyak sembilan Tikung dipasang hari itu. Setelah lebah membuat sarang baru, setiap lokasi akan menghasilkan madu berkualitas tinggi dalam waktu tiga hingga empat bulan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Peneliti GK menikmati kunjungan lapangan ke lokasi tersebut<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pada bulan Oktober, YTS memfasilitasi kunjungan lapangan selama pertemuan proyek tahunan Gambut Kita di Kalimantan Tengah. Profesor Acep Akbar, peneliti hutan dan kebakaran dari Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) menyatakan rasa apresiasinya melihat instalasi tersebut. \u201cMemiliki \u2018Tikung\u2019 ini akan mendorong masyarakat setempat untuk menjaga hutan,\u201d katanya, \u201csebagaimana mereka akan melindungi sumber produksi madu mereka\u201d. Ia juga menambahkan bahwa madu hutan memiliki nilai pasar yang tinggi sehingga menjadi sumber pendapatan yang baik bagi masyarakat setempat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Untuk mengurangi risiko jatuh yang mematikan saat memanen madu, peneliti mata pencaharian kami memutuskan untuk memperkenalkan metode yang lebih aman. Menggunakan pendekatan Pengetahuan Kearifan Lokal (Indigenous Technical Knowledge\u2013ITK), Yayasan Tambuhak Sinta (YTS) mengundang seorang peternak lebah pemburu madu dari Kalimantan Barat untuk berdiskusi tentang penggunaan metode \u2018Tikung\u2019 dengan masyarakat Pilang. Dan setelah mengetahui berbagai langkah yang terlibat, kelompok Madi setuju untuk mencobanya.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nSafe Harvests for Honey Hunters - Gambut Kita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gambutkita.org\/id\/safe-harvests-for-honey-hunters\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Safe Harvests for Honey Hunters - Gambut Kita\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"To reduce the deadly risk of falling while harvesting honey, our livelihoods researchers decided to introduce a safer method. 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